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What is a GLB file?

GLB is the single-file binary form of glTF 2.0, the Khronos standard often described as the JPEG of 3D. One file holds geometry, materials, textures, animations and the scene graph, which makes it the default choice for web viewers, game engines and AR.

At a glance

Full name
Binary glTF 2.0
Extensions
.glb
Type
3D model
Introduced
2017
Created by
Khronos Group
Compression
Both
MIME type
model/gltf-binary

Strengths

  • Everything in one file: meshes, PBR materials, textures, animation
  • Designed for fast runtime loading, not for editing
  • Native support in browsers, game engines and AR viewers

Limitations

  • Not an editing format; round-tripping through it loses authoring data
  • Not accepted by 3D printing slicers

When to use GLB

Use it when

Showing a 3D model on the web, in a game engine, or in AR.

Avoid it when

Printing the model (use STL) or continuing to author it in a DCC tool (use its native format).

Convert GLB files

Every tool below runs in your browser unless it is labelled otherwise, so the file stays on your device.

GLB compared

Related 3d model formats

Last updated 2026-08-03